OpenNebula DHCP leases – automatic lease discovery

OpenNebula uses a network template file that lists all the available IPs within a specific network that can be given to the Virtual Machines on an OpenNebula deployment. The template can define more details such as gateway, resolves, network class and so on. In our case, we just need a list of available leases for the VMs to pick up. The following script automates the process of getting listed all the available IPs within the network range of the bridged interface of the OpenNebula host machine, starting from checking the first IP after that of the bridged interface.

############################################################################
# Copyright (C) 2011  Panagiotis Kritikakos <pkritika@epcc.ed.ac.uk>       #
#                                                                          #
#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify  #
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  #
#    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or     #
#    (at your option) any later version.                                   #
#                                                                          #
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       #
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        #
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         #
#    GNU General Public License for more details.                          #
#                                                                          #
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     #
#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
############################################################################

#!/bin/bash

if [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ]; then
 echo
 echo " This script will generate the appropriate leases for the Open Nebula Virtual
         Machines."
 echo " It will generate leases that for unused IPs that map to the bridged interface."
 echo
 echo " The default bridge interface is br0. If you want to change this, pass another
        interface as an argument."
  echo
  exit
fi

if [ "$1" == "" ]; then
  BRIDGE=br0
else
  BRIDGE=$1
fi

IPADDR=`ifconfig $BRIDGE | grep "inet addr" | awk {'print $2'} | sed s/addr:*//g`
BCAST=`ifconfig $BRIDGE | grep "inet addr" | awk {'print $3'} | sed s/Bcast:*//g`
MASK=`ifconfig $BRIDGE | grep "inet addr" | awk {'print $4'} | sed s/Mask:*//g`
if [ -e /etc/debian_version ]; then
  NETWORK=`ipcalc -n $IPADDR $MASK | grep Network | awk {'print $2'} | sed 's/\./ /g' \
| awk {'print $1"."$2"."$3'}`
else
  NETWORK=`ipcalc -n $IPADDR $MASK | sed s/NETWORK=*//g | sed 's/\./ /g' | \
awk {'print $1"."$2"."$3'}`
fi

IPOCT=`ifconfig $BRIDGE | grep "inet addr" | awk {'print $2'} | sed s/addr:*//g | \
sed 's/\./ /g' | awk {'print $4'}`
BCASTOCT=`ifconfig $BRIDGE | grep "inet addr" | awk {'print $3'} | sed s/Bcast:*//g | \
sed 's/\./ /g' | awk {'print $4'}`

hostMin=$(($IPOCT + 1))
hostMax=$(($BCASTOCT - 2))
totalIP=$(($hostMax - $hostMin))

echo
echo " $(($totalIP + 1)) IPs will be checked for availability.
       That might take some time..."
iter=1

ONNET_FILE=hpce2_network.net

printf 'NAME = "HPCE2"\n' > $ONNET_FILE
printf 'TYPE = FIXED\n\n' >> $ONNET_FILE
printf "BRIDGE = ${BRIDGE}\n" >> $ONNET_FILE
echo
for LEASE in `seq $hostMin $hostMax`
do
  echo -n $iter " "
  ping -c 1 ${NETWORK}.$LEASE -W 1 > /dev/null;
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    printf 'LEASES = [ IP=''"'$NETWORK.$LEASE'"''] \n' >> $ONNET_FILE
  fi
  let iter++
done
echo
echo

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